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Getting Paid Internationally as a Freelancer: Complete Guide for Digital Nomads

Freelancer receiving international payments on laptop
Image for Author Peter Schneider
Peter Schneider
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    Getting paid is the lifeblood of freelance work, but international payments add layers of complexity—currency conversion, fees, delays, and complications when you're not in your home country.

    This guide covers every payment method available to international freelancers, the true costs of each, and strategies to maximize what you actually receive.

    This guide is part of our Digital Nomad Banking Guide. For tax implications of international income, see our tax guide.


    Quick Comparison: Payment Methods

    Best Payment Methods by Use Case

    Best OverallWise
    Best for Large InvoicesWire via Wise
    Best for US ClientsACH via Wise
    Best for PlatformsPayoneer
    Worst FeesPayPal (avoid if possible)
    FastestCrypto (stablecoins)
    Wise with local bank details saves 2-5% compared to PayPal/wire transfers

    The International Payment Problem

    Hidden Costs of Getting Paid

    When a client sends you $5,000, you might receive significantly less:

    | Payment Method | Typical Cost | You Receive | |---------------|--------------|-------------| | International wire | 3-5% (fees + rate) | $4,750-4,850 | | PayPal | 4-5%+ | $4,700-4,800 | | Wise (local details) | 0.5-1% | $4,950-4,975 | | ACH (US to US equivalent) | 0-0.5% | $4,975-5,000 |

    Annual impact: On $100,000 freelance income, the difference between methods can exceed $4,000.

    Where Money Disappears

    | Fee Type | Typical Range | |----------|---------------| | Sending bank fee | $15-50 | | Receiving bank fee | $15-30 | | Intermediary bank fee | $15-25 | | Exchange rate markup | 2-5% | | Platform fee (PayPal, etc.) | 2.9-5% | | Conversion fee | 0.5-3% |


    Payment Method Deep Dive

    1. Wise (Best Overall)

    Wise transformed international payments for freelancers by providing local bank details in multiple currencies.

    How it works:

    1. Open free Wise account
    2. Get local bank details (US, UK, EU, AU, etc.)
    3. Give clients your local bank details for their currency
    4. They pay via domestic transfer (no international fees for them)
    5. Money arrives in your Wise balance
    6. Convert to any currency at mid-market rate

    Wise costs: | Fee Type | Cost | |----------|------| | Receiving money | Free | | Currency conversion | 0.35-1% | | Holding currencies | Free | | Bank transfer out | Free - small fee |

    Example: US client pays $5,000

    1. Client sends ACH to your Wise US details: $0 fee (domestic for them)
    2. Money arrives in Wise: $5,000
    3. Convert to EUR: ~$25 fee (0.5%)
    4. Result: €4,700-4,750 (depending on exchange rate)

    Compared to PayPal: ~$200 more in your pocket on a $5,000 invoice.

    Wise local details available:

    • USD (ACH routing + account number)
    • GBP (UK sort code + account)
    • EUR (Belgian IBAN for SEPA)
    • AUD (BSB + account)
    • NZD (bank details)
    • CAD (transit + account)
    • SGD (bank details)

    2. PayPal (Convenient but Expensive)

    PayPal is ubiquitous but expensive for international freelancers.

    Costs: | Fee Type | Cost | |----------|------| | Receiving payment | 2.9% + $0.30 | | Currency conversion | 3-4% hidden markup | | Withdrawal to bank | Free (but after conversion) |

    Total effective cost: 5-7% on international payments

    When PayPal makes sense:

    • Small payments where convenience matters
    • Clients who only offer PayPal
    • Dispute protection needs (rare for services)

    When to avoid PayPal:

    • Any significant invoice ($1,000+)
    • Regular client relationships
    • When you have alternatives

    3. Payoneer (Best for Platforms)

    Payoneer excels at receiving payments from freelance platforms and marketplaces.

    Strengths:

    • Direct integrations with Upwork, Fiverr, Amazon, etc.
    • Multi-currency receiving accounts
    • Business features

    Costs: | Fee Type | Cost | |----------|------| | Receiving from platforms | Often free (platform pays) | | Receiving bank transfer | $0-$3 | | Currency conversion | 2% | | Bank withdrawal | $1.50-3 |

    Best for:

    • Upwork, Fiverr, Toptal payments
    • Amazon seller payments
    • Platform-heavy freelancers

    4. Traditional Wire Transfers (Expensive)

    International wire transfers are the default for large invoices but carry significant costs.

    Typical costs: | Fee | Sender | Receiver | |-----|--------|----------| | Bank fee | $25-50 | $15-30 | | Intermediary | — | $15-25 | | Exchange markup | 2-4% | — | | Total | $25-50+ | $30-55 + 2-4% |

    When wires make sense:

    • Very large invoices ($10,000+) where percentage fees matter less
    • Clients who can only send wires
    • Using Wise to receive (eliminates most receiving fees)

    Pro tip: Have clients send wires to your Wise account. Wise has competitive incoming wire fees and you avoid traditional bank's receiving fees.

    5. Cryptocurrency / Stablecoins (Situational)

    Crypto can be useful for specific situations but isn't mainstream for most freelancers.

    Advantages:

    • Fast (minutes vs. days)
    • Low fees for large amounts
    • Works where traditional banking is restricted

    Disadvantages:

    • Price volatility (use stablecoins)
    • Tax complexity
    • Client adoption limited
    • Conversion to fiat costs money

    Best stablecoins for payments:

    • USDC (most mainstream)
    • USDT (widely used, some concerns)
    • DAI (decentralized)

    Typical costs:

    • Sending: $0.50-5 depending on network
    • Receiving: Free
    • Converting to fiat: 0.5-2%

    When crypto works:

    • Tech-savvy clients who prefer it
    • Countries with banking restrictions
    • Large amounts where speed matters

    Payment Strategy by Client Type

    US Clients

    Best approach: Wise US bank details (ACH)

    1. Provide client with Wise ACH routing + account number
    2. Client pays via domestic ACH (free for them)
    3. You receive USD in Wise
    4. Convert as needed

    Result: Near-zero fees, 1-2 day delivery

    European Clients

    Best approach: Wise EU bank details (SEPA)

    1. Provide client with Wise Belgian IBAN
    2. Client pays via SEPA transfer (free/cheap in EU)
    3. You receive EUR in Wise
    4. Convert as needed

    Result: Near-zero fees, 1 day delivery

    UK Clients

    Best approach: Wise UK bank details

    1. Provide client with Wise UK sort code + account
    2. Client pays via Faster Payments (instant, free)
    3. You receive GBP in Wise

    Result: Zero fees, instant delivery

    Australian/NZ Clients

    Best approach: Wise local details

    Similar process with local bank details for AUD/NZD.

    Clients Elsewhere

    Best approach: Wise international wire or USD

    1. Request payment in USD to your Wise US details
    2. Or provide Wise SWIFT details for wire
    3. Wise incoming wire fee is lower than most banks

    Setting Up Client Invoicing

    Invoice Best Practices

    Include multiple payment options:

    Payment Options:
    
    PREFERRED (Lowest fees):
    Bank: Wise
    Account Name: Your Name
    US ACH: Routing [xxx] Account [xxx]
    -OR-
    EU SEPA: IBAN [xxx]
    
    ALTERNATIVE:
    PayPal: [email protected]
    Wire: Contact for details
    

    Invoice currency strategy:

    • Invoice in client's currency when possible
    • They see familiar numbers, pay easily
    • You control conversion timing

    Handling Currency Conversion

    Convert strategically:

    | Strategy | When to Use | |----------|-------------| | Immediate conversion | Volatile currencies, immediate need | | Hold and batch | Stable currencies, wait for good rate | | Hold in client currency | Future expenses in that currency |

    Example: Receive EUR from European client. If you're living in Portugal, keep EUR. If you're in Thailand, convert to USD and hold, convert to THB as needed.


    Platform-Specific Strategies

    Upwork

    Payment options:

    • Direct to US bank (ACH)
    • Payoneer
    • PayPal
    • Wire transfer

    Best approach:

    1. Connect Wise US details as "direct to bank"
    2. Receive as domestic ACH transfer
    3. 0.99% Upwork fee applies regardless

    Toptal

    Payment options:

    • Payoneer
    • Wire transfer

    Best approach:

    1. Payoneer for convenience
    2. Transfer from Payoneer to Wise for best conversion

    Fiverr

    Payment options:

    • Payoneer
    • PayPal
    • Bank transfer (limited)

    Best approach:

    • Payoneer direct integration
    • Transfer to Wise for conversion

    Remote.com / Deel / Oyster

    These Employer of Record platforms typically handle payments directly:

    • Multiple currency options
    • Various payout methods
    • Usually offer Wise as an option

    Tax Documentation

    What to Track

    For every payment received:

    • Date received
    • Amount in original currency
    • Exchange rate used (if converted)
    • Amount in your reporting currency (USD for US citizens)
    • Client name and invoice number

    Why This Matters

    | Use Case | Documentation Needed | |----------|---------------------| | Tax filing | Income reporting, exchange rates | | FBAR | Account balances, all accounts | | Audit protection | Complete paper trail | | Expense tracking | Business vs. personal |

    Tools

    • Wise statements: Downloadable, detailed
    • Accounting software: Wave, FreshBooks, QuickBooks
    • Spreadsheets: Simple but requires discipline

    Common Problems and Solutions

    Problem: Client Only Uses PayPal

    Solutions:

    1. Explain the cost difference: "PayPal costs me 5%—if you can ACH, I can offer X% discount"
    2. Build PayPal fees into pricing
    3. Accept for small amounts, insist on alternatives for large
    4. Offer other payment methods prominently in invoice

    Problem: Slow International Payments

    Solutions:

    1. Use Wise local bank details (domestic speed)
    2. Set clear payment terms (Net 15/30)
    3. Request payment before delivery for new clients
    4. Follow up promptly when late

    Problem: Currency Fluctuation

    Solutions:

    1. Invoice in stable currency (USD, EUR, GBP)
    2. Convert immediately if worried about volatility
    3. Build buffer into pricing
    4. Use forward contracts for very large predictable payments (advanced)

    Problem: Client in Restricted Country

    Solutions:

    1. Crypto/stablecoin payments
    2. Third-party payment services
    3. Accept limitations on some clients
    4. Research specific corridors

    Maximizing What You Receive

    Fee Reduction Strategies

    | Strategy | Savings | |----------|---------| | Wise local details | 2-5% vs. PayPal/wire | | Invoice in client currency | Avoid client's conversion fees | | Batch small payments | Reduce per-transaction minimums | | Negotiate payment terms | Faster payment = less risk |

    Pricing Strategy

    Account for payment costs in pricing:

    If your target hourly rate is $100 and you expect 3% payment costs:

    • Quote: $103-105/hour
    • Receive after fees: ~$100

    Or: Quote $100 and offer "3% discount for ACH/wire" to incentivize cheaper methods.

    Invoice Timing

    End of month vs. milestone:

    • Monthly: Predictable cash flow, single transaction fee
    • Milestone: Faster payment, multiple fees

    For small projects, milestone payments may cost more in fees than they provide in cash flow benefit.


    FAQ

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Wise local bank details. Give US clients your Wise US account (ACH), European clients your Wise IBAN (SEPA). They pay domestic rates (often free), you receive at mid-market exchange rates. Total cost: 0.35-1% for conversion vs. 5%+ for PayPal or 3-5% for traditional wires.
    Offer it as an option but not your preferred method. For small amounts (<$500), convenience may outweigh fees. For significant invoices, the 5%+ cost is substantial. Educate clients that alternative methods save them money too (no PayPal fees on their end).
    Accept wires to your Wise account, which has competitive incoming wire fees. Wise will receive the wire and convert at better rates than your traditional bank would. For very large amounts, the fixed wire fees become proportionally smaller.
    Invoice in the client's currency when practical. They see round numbers in familiar currency, making payment easier. You control the conversion timing and can wait for favorable rates. For major currencies (USD, EUR, GBP), this works well. For volatile currencies, consider invoicing in USD.
    Varies by method. Wise to Wise: instant. ACH to Wise: 1-3 days. SEPA to Wise: 1 day. International wire: 2-5 days. PayPal: instant availability. Speed isn't the main differentiator—cost is.
    Not necessarily. Wise and PayPal work for individuals. However, a business account can: look more professional, separate business/personal finances, provide better reporting, and sometimes offer lower fees. Consider once you're established.
    For services, disputes are rare but possible. PayPal offers buyer protection (risky for sellers). Bank transfers are generally final. Best protection: clear contracts, milestone payments, and communication. Get partial payment upfront for new clients.
    If clients prefer it and you're comfortable with the tax complexity. Use stablecoins (USDC, USDT) to avoid volatility. Best for tech-savvy clients, large amounts, or situations where traditional banking is difficult. Not worth the complexity for most standard freelance work.

    Setup Checklist

    Pros

    • Open Wise account and get local bank details
    • Set up Payoneer if using platforms (Upwork, Fiverr)
    • Create professional invoice template with payment options
    • Establish bookkeeping system for payment tracking
    • Research tax implications of international income
    • Educate clients about payment options (saves them money too)

    Cons

    • Don't default to PayPal for significant invoices
    • Don't ignore currency conversion costs
    • Don't accept unfavorable payment terms without pricing adjustment
    • Don't mix business and personal finances
    • Don't forget to track every payment for taxes
    • Don't let payment friction stop you from invoicing promptly

    Essential

    | Account | Purpose | |---------|---------| | Wise | Primary receiving account (local details) | | Payoneer | Platform payments (Upwork, etc.) |

    Optional

    | Account | Purpose | |---------|---------| | PayPal | Backup for clients who insist | | Crypto wallet | Tech clients, specific use cases | | Local bank | Large wire transfers, local clients |

    Monthly Cost: $0

    Both Wise and Payoneer have free accounts. You only pay conversion fees when moving money between currencies—and those fees are a fraction of alternatives.


    Conclusion

    International payment optimization is one of the highest-ROI activities for freelancers. Switching from PayPal to Wise local bank details can save 4%+ on every invoice—translating to thousands of dollars annually on typical freelance income.

    Key principles:

    • Use local bank details to turn international payments into domestic ones
    • Invoice in client's currency to control conversion timing
    • Minimize PayPal for significant amounts
    • Track everything for tax purposes
    • Educate clients that better methods save them money too

    Set up your payment stack before you need it, test with a small payment, and enjoy keeping more of what you earn.


    About the Author

    Image for Author Peter Schneider

    Peter Schneider

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